Dear IDPF Members,
Several distinguished members of the IDPF are seeking to serve on the
IDPF board, and while I cannot hope to match the book industry
experience and outstanding qualifications of these nominees, I ask that
the membership consider my bid to bring an outside perspective—one
derived from over 10-years of direct experience in digital music
distribution—from which the membership might harvest some insights of
history (including the good, the bad, and the ugly).
I was the founder of eMusic, which began selling music MP3 downloads in
July, 1998. Until we were later acquired by Vivendi/Universal, we signed
the rights to digitally distribute the sound recordings of over 1,000
independent record labels and the songs of over 30,000 music publishers.
We learned the perspectives, on a variety of business model and legal
issues, of all factions of the music industry—including the major record
companies, the independent labels, the music publishers, and the other
music services that emerged over the ensuing years. We learned the views
of their representatives, such as ASCAP, BMI, SESAC, the Harry Fox
Agency, SoundExchange, the National Music Publishers Association, the
RIAA, and DiMA. And we watched how those positions evolved over that
time.
We also dealt with a variety of technical issues, struggling with
whether to use DRM and with the emergence of Napster (the illegal one)
and its progeny, including how to stop them, legally and technically. We
also learned to clear of thousands of rights at a time through a
combination of legal and technical means, and we struggled with
unsettled meta-data issues that, to some extent, plague the music
industry to this day.
I could write a book on it. And did. Sort of. I am the co-author of
“Kohn On Music Licensing,” a 1,600 page treatise on music contracts and
music copyright in the digital era. Prior to eMusic, I served as senior
vice president of business development for Pretty Good Privacy, Inc. (PGP),
the leading encryption software at the time. Prior to that, I was
general counsel of Borland Software (NASDAQ:BORL), makers of leading
programming language software (e.g., Borland C++, Turbo Pascal) and
productivity applications (e.g., Quattro Pro, Paradox, Sidekick, etc.).
In the early, 1980’s, I was corporate counsel for Ashton-Tate, makers of
the dBASE line of database software, and prior to that I was an
associate attorney for Milton A. “Mickey” Rudin, who represented Frank
Sinatra, Liza Minelli, Cher, Fox Films, Warner Bros. Music, and many
other entertainment industry clients.
Today, I am the Chairman & CEO of RoyaltyShare, which I founded with the
help of some of my eMusic colleagues. RoyaltyShare is a back-office, IT
service provider that is addressing the scalability needs of an industry
faced for the first time with ingestion of billions of download,
on-demand streaming and limited download transactions from permanent
download, subscription and advertising-based music services. We provide
revenue processing and royalty reporting services through a
state-of-the-art, web-based platform we built from the ground up—derived
from our prior experience on what data processing services content
owners would require as their works find their way to consumers through
digital delivery.
As an attorney, I know my way around a book publishing contract, though
it has been a long time since I’ve represented clients in that capacity.
To the extent book distribution, both physical and digital, is similar
to record (and software) distribution, then my experience in these areas
should be relevant, even if only by contrast.
Through RoyaltyShare, I am a member of the Book Industry Study Group (BISG),
and have attended recent meetings and studied several of its papers. I
have also met with several major publishers and have become familiar
with emerging standards such as EPUB. Nevertheless, I cannot profess any
deep knowledge of ISBN, ISTC, DOI, ISNI, or GLN. I suspect, however,
that if they are as critical to the future of books as UPC, ISRC, ISWC,
CPI, ACC, and DDEX are to that of music, then my experience in dealing
with these standards should prove helpful.
What is important is that I have working experience in how these
standards are applied in day-to-day data processing applications upon
which online retailers and rights owners rely.
Other than my own interest in learning how RoyaltyShare might apply its
technology to the book publishing industry, I do not have any particular
constituency within the IDPF. Nor do I have a particular vision for the
organization outside of its charter to “foster and promote the
development of electronic publishing applications and products that will
benefit creators of content, makers of reading systems and consumers.”
My contribution is more likely to be in the negative: how to avoid the
mistakes made by the music industry, mistakes that often resulted in a
failure to foster the development of digital in a way that benefited
creators, publishers, and consumers.
I thus submit my nomination in the hope that we can learn something from
each other.
Should I earn your election, I am prepared to devote the time necessary
to be a productive and active member of the Board. I am based in New
York City and I look forward to meeting you at future meetings of the
IDPF.
Sincerely,
Bob Kohn
Chairman & CEO
ROYALTYSHARE, INC.